Patan Durbar

               Patan Durbar



**Patan Durbar Square (Patan Darbar)** is one of the three famous Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, located in Lalitpur (Patan), Nepal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a remarkable example of Newari architecture.


### **Key Features of Patan Durbar Square:**

1. **Historical Significance**  

   - Built during the Malla Dynasty (14th–18th century).  

   - Served as the royal palace for the kings of Patan.  


2. **Major Attractions:**  

   - **Patan Museum** – Housed in the former royal palace, it displays ancient artifacts, sculptures, and religious objects.  

   - **Krishna Mandir** – A stone temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, built in the 17th century.  

   - **Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple)** – A Buddhist monastery covered in gold and bronze.  

   - **Bhimsen Temple** – Dedicated to the Hindu god of trade and business.  

   - **Vishwanath Temple** – Dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its intricate carvings.  

   - **Manga Hiti** – An ancient stone water spout (dhunge dhara) used for rituals.  


3. **Architectural Style:**  

   - Newari craftsmanship with intricate wood carvings, metalwork, and stone sculptures.  

   - Pagoda-style temples and Shikhara-style structures.  


4. **Cultural Importance:**  

   - A center for Hindu and Buddhist traditions.  

   - Hosts festivals like **Rato Machhindranath Jatra** and **Krishna Janmashtami**.  


5. **UNESCO World Heritage Site:**  

   - Listed in 1979 as part of the Kathmandu Valley Heritage Site.  


### **Visiting Information:**  

- **Location:** Central Lalitpur (Patan), near Kathmandu.  

- **Entry Fee:**  

  - Foreigners: NPR 1,000 (~$8)  

  - SAARC Nationals: NPR 250  

  - Nepali Citizens: Free  

- **Best Time to Visit:** Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.  


### **Nearby Attractions:**  

- **Patan Industrial Estate** (for handicrafts)  

- **Jawalakhel Zoo**  

- **Pulchowk** (for local cuisine)  


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